Adhering to GOED's Monograph

What the monograph specifies, and how testing demonstrates conformance.

The GOED monograph is a voluntary standard, which sometimes leads people to treat it as optional. In practice most serious buyers of EPA and DHA ingredients treat conformance as a condition of purchase.

What it covers

  • Composition — EPA, DHA and total omega-3 content, by chemical form.
  • Oxidation — peroxide value, anisidine value and TOTOX, each with a ceiling.
  • Contaminants — heavy metals, PCBs, dioxins and furans.
  • Identity and labelling consistency.

Demonstrating it

Conformance is a testing programme, not a single certificate. The composition work and the oxidation work use different methods and often different sample handling — oxidation results in particular are sensitive to how the sample travelled.

An oxidation result measures the sample as it arrived, which is not always the sample as it was shipped.

Related reading

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